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Setting up a Linux build configuration is fairly straightforward. These build instructions were used for the "official" build platform of Ubuntu 10.04, but also on the latest Ubuntu 12.10. First, run the following command to install all the required development packages:
Ubuntu 12, 14.04
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install bison flex gperf libasound2-dev libgl1-mesa-dev \
libgstreamer0.10-dev libgstreamer-plugins-base0.10-dev libjpeg-dev \
libpng-dev libx11-dev libxml2-dev libxslt1-dev libxt-dev \
libxxf86vm-dev pkg-config qt4-qmake x11proto-core-dev \
x11proto-xf86vidmode-dev libavcodec-dev mercurial libgtk2.0-dev \
ksh libxtst-dev libudev-devUbuntu 14.10
currently not recommended because of packaging conflicts with libgl1-mesa-dev and the compatibility libraries needed for ARM.
Fedora 21
yum install mercurial bison flex gperf ksh pkgconfig \
libpng12-devel libjpeg-devel libxml2-devel \
libxslt-devel systemd-devel glib2-devel gtk2-devel \
libXtst-devel pango-devel freetype-devel
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